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BUSINESS · BEGINNER

Bookkeeping & Cash Flow for Small Businesses

Set up simple, reliable books, read your own numbers with confidence and spot cash shortfalls weeks before they arrive.

Good books are not about accounting jargon; they are about knowing how much money you have, how much you have really earned and what is coming next. This course takes you from a pile of receipts to a simple monthly routine: separate accounts, a chart of accounts that fits your business, reconciled bank records, readable statements and a rolling 13-week cash-flow forecast. It is general education rather than tax or legal advice, and it flags where rules differ by country so you know what to check locally.

  • 4modules
  • 12lessons
  • 3h 26mof material
  • Oct 2026last updated
Clearwork course teamWritten and maintained by the Clearwork business curriculum team

What you will be able to do

  • Separate business and personal money and set up a chart of accounts that fits your business
  • Record income and expenses consistently, keep the documents behind them and reconcile every account monthly
  • Read a profit and loss statement and a balance sheet and explain what each says about your business
  • Build and update a 13-week cash-flow forecast that shows shortfalls while you can still act
  • Set payment terms, chase late invoices, put money aside for tax and decide when to bring in an accountant

Who it is for

  • Owners of small businesses, sole traders and freelancers who do their own books or plan to
  • New founders who want to understand the numbers before handing them to a bookkeeper
  • Office managers and operations staff who have inherited the bookkeeping in a small team

Before you start

  • No accounting background; basic spreadsheet skills such as entering a SUM formula are enough
  • Access to your business bank statements and, ideally, a few months of receipts and invoices
  • About two hours per week for four weeks

Curriculum

4 modules · 12 lessons · 3h 26m

Module 1Setting Up Clean Books3 lessons · 48 min

Separate business money from personal money, build a chart of accounts that fits your business, and record income and expenses the same way every time.

  1. Separating business and personal moneyWhy mixing money is one of the costliest bookkeeping habits, and the four steps to separate it cleanly.14 min · free preview · worked example · exercise
  2. Building a simple chart of accountsThe list of categories behind every report you will ever read, and how to keep it short enough to be useful.16 min · worked example · exercise
  3. Recording income and expenses consistentlyA weekly routine for getting every transaction into your books with the right date, amount and category.18 min · worked example · exercise
  4. Module quiz4 questions with explanations
Module 2Keeping the Books Accurate3 lessons · 50 min

Build a paper trail you can rely on, reconcile every account each month, and understand when income and costs are recognised.

  1. Receipts, invoices and the paper trailWhat a proper invoice contains, how to capture receipts so they never go missing, and how to keep them linked to your books.15 min · worked example · exercise
  2. Bank reconciliation, step by stepProve that your books match reality by reconciling every bank, card and payment account at least once a month.20 min · worked example · exercise
  3. Cash vs. accrual: when income and costs countThe two ways of timing income and expenses, what each tells you, and why the same month can look very different under each.15 min · worked example · exercise
  4. Module quiz4 questions with explanations
Module 3Reading Your Numbers and Looking Ahead3 lessons · 1h

Read a profit and loss statement and a balance sheet with confidence, then build a 13-week cash-flow forecast that shows problems before they arrive.

  1. Reading a profit and loss statementWalk down the P&L from revenue to net profit and learn the three margins that tell you most about your business.18 min · worked example · exercise
  2. Reading a balance sheetUnderstand what the business owns and owes on a given day, and the few checks that reveal whether it is financially sound.17 min · worked example · exercise
  3. Building a 13-week cash-flow forecastA rolling, week-by-week view of cash in and cash out that shows shortfalls early enough to do something about them.25 min · worked example · exercise
  4. Module quiz4 questions with explanations
Module 4Protecting Cash and Getting Help3 lessons · 48 min

Set payment terms that protect your cash, chase late invoices without damaging relationships, put money aside for tax and decide when professional help is worth it.

  1. Payment terms and chasing late invoicesSet clear terms before work starts, then follow a polite, consistent chasing sequence that helps you get paid sooner.18 min · worked example · exercise
  2. Setting aside money for taxTreat tax as money that was never yours: estimate it, move it to a separate account and avoid being surprised by a bill.16 min · worked example · exercise
  3. When to hire a bookkeeper or accountantKnow which tasks to keep, which to delegate, and how to get real value from the professionals you hire.14 min · worked example · exercise
  4. Module quiz4 questions with explanations

Included downloads

  • Template13-Week Cash-Flow Forecast Template

    A week-by-week cash forecast layout with worked example rows, assumption prompts and a weekly review routine.

  • ChecklistMonth-End Close Checklist

    A step-by-step routine for closing each month so your reports are accurate and ready to read.

  • Cheat sheetP&L and Balance Sheet Cheat Sheet

    The structure, key formulas and warning signs for reading a profit and loss statement and a balance sheet in ten minutes.

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